1. Initial Application Decision

• Nationwide, including Washington, the average time for an SSDI application to be approved or denied is approximately 6 to 8 months after submission.
• This timeline can vary depending on:
• How quickly SSA can collect and review your medical records
• Whether a consultative exam is needed
• The overall workload of the Disability Determination Services (DDS)

2. If Your Application Is Initially Denied

A significant number of SSDI claims are denied at first. Here’s what happens next:

Reconsideration

• You can request reconsideration within 60 days of receiving a denial
• This stage typically takes an additional 2 to 4 months

Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• If reconsideration is unsuccessful, you can request a hearing
• In Washington, the wait for a hearing date averages 9 to 12 months, with some regional variations (for example, Seattle often has longer delays)
• After the hearing, expect an additional 3 to 6 months for the judge’s decision and SSA to issue benefits

3. Overall Timeline With Appeals

• If your case is approved at reconsideration: expect a total timeframe of about 8 to 12 months
• If it proceeds through a hearing: the full process may take 1.5 to 2 years, depending on backlog and regional delays

4. Why It Varies in Washington

• Seattle-area applicants tend to experience longer hearing delays, sometimes over a year, compared to other locations
• Spokane and Tacoma tend to move faster

5. Tips to Move Your Case Along

• Submit a complete and well-documented application at the start
• Provide timely, current medical evidence
• Respond promptly to any SSA requests for documentation
• Stay proactive by checking the status of your claim and following up with SSA or your representative