Federal Disability Benefits

Most people in Washington receive disability benefits through Social Security programs administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA):

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

• Available to individuals who have paid into the Social Security system through work.
• Based on your work history and how much you’ve earned.
• You must have a disability that is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

• For individuals with low income and limited resources.
• You do not need a work history to qualify.
• SSI also includes access to Medicaid in Washington.

Washington State Disability Programs

In addition to federal benefits, Washington offers state-level disability assistance programs:

Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML)

• Provides paid time off if you’re unable to work due to a serious health condition.
• Funded through payroll taxes.
• Offers up to 12 weeks of paid leave (possibly more in some cases).

Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD) Program

• Temporary cash assistance for adults who can’t work due to a disability and are pursuing SSI.
• Provides monthly payments and connects you to housing and medical programs.

Housing and Essential Needs (HEN) Referral Program

If you qualify for ABD, you may also get help with:

• Rent and utility payments
• Basic needs like hygiene products
• Transportation support

Medical Assistance for Disabled Individuals

People who qualify for disability benefits in Washington often also receive free or low-cost health coverage, including:

• Apple Health (Medicaid) for SSI recipients or low-income individuals
• Medicare for SSDI recipients (typically after 24 months of receiving benefits)

Other Support Services in Washington

Depending on your situation, you may also qualify for:

• Vocational Rehabilitation Services through the Washington State Department of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR)
• SNAP (food assistance) and TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families)
• Mental health and addiction treatment services